I'm pretty sure I missed a few feeder routes in the headline, but it's still technically the F1 summer holiday and my brain is on a beach somewhere, sipping at a brightly coloured drink with a paper umbrella in it.

The road to Formula One is an arduous one. Aside from all the problems that arise if you don't have enough talent or money, there's the  increasingly difficult problem of choosing the right feeder series. The tried and tested routes into the top tier of international single-seater motorsport no longer apply, as the field is littered with likely contenders.

It's a problem, and it's one that the FIA have acknowledged and are trying to fix.

Gerhard Berger, former F1 driver and team owner and now president of the FIA's single-seater commission, has been working to clarify the path to Formula One and has taken the decision to begin by working on what he calls the "urgent" problem of Formula 3.

"The most urgent thing is to sort out Formula 3," Berger told the FIA's In Motion magazine. "For me this has always been the most important class for young drivers. That is where you can really see for the first time how much talent someone has. 

"Nowadays there are so many championships, even inside Formula 3 itself. There are national championships holding races outside their own countries and each series has different regulations. Some countries have championships that are not very strong, with only eight or ten cars and others have A, B and C classes, and so on. And you have different engine rules as well. It is not Formula 3 as we knew it.

"That is the area we are starting to deal with and the first thing I did was to introduce a new FIA European Formula 3 Championship. This is not popular with everyone because there are a lot of vested interests, but I don't care about that. We need to start with a new platform and that is the new championship."

It is heartening to hear that Berger is not afraid of causing upset in his efforts to reform the F1 career ladder, as it will be impossible to redefine what is currently a very chaotic system without stepping on a few toes.

But it is vital to the long-term interests of motorsport that talented drivers are given the opportunity to progress through a clearly sign-posted collection of feeder series into the top tier, whatever their racing specialty. 

This is where Formula One suffers as a result of its popularity. With so many dreamers out there hoping for a career in F1, an awful lot of junior categories have sprung up - often without any realistic chance of progression into one of the more accepted feeder championships such as GP2 or WSR - and it's making it more of a challenge for talent-spotters.

"I find that the pyramid at the moment is very loose: there are too many championships out there and attention between them is split too much," Berger explained. "People are complaining that the best drivers are now all spread out and so you cannot look at the British Formula 3 Championship, for example, are say that he is certain to get to Formula One. 

"These days the best drivers are all over the place: one in Formula 3, one in GP3, one in Formula Renault and one in Formula Abarth. The system no longer does what it is supposed to do, which is to give a highly talented driver a CV he can use to progress to Formula One."
 


Comments

elephino
16/08/2012 09:05

Then there are the drivers that don't go the feeder series route (or at least not properly), like Webber, Bourdais, Raikkonen to name just a few. You'd probably need an entire page to do the "feeder" list completely :)

Dorna have done a decent job in this respect with the bikes with Moto3, Moto2 then MotoGP and all 3 are on virtually all race weekends.

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16/08/2012 15:36

I think Pedro de la Rosa has the most interesting route in to F1. RC champion to racing driver. Bizarre.

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16/08/2012 12:13

Hope you enjoyed the break, Kate!

The trouble with F1 is that there are currently only 3 methods to get into F1, the main two of which don't necessarily involve talent:

1) Have a humungous pile of money that you can throw at a seat. GP2 is doing well here; the sheer expense of it is proof to a potential F1 tail-ender that a given candidate can back up their claims to a king's ransom with the ability to spend a prince's ransom on their "application form". Other series, being much cheaper, cannot do this.

2) Being picked up by a F1 driver scheme. This is better than 1) because driver schemes rarely pick really rubbish drivers - though they'll take mediocre ones if the marketing hit is right. This seems to happen in the first 2 years of a single-seater career. Certainly I can't think of anyone recently who's picked one up after leaving F3-or-equivalent for the level above. Once picked up by such a scheme, you go where the scheme tells you. Provided you do well, it's unlikely that the series' name will matter, even if it's one of those rare schemes which allows some destination discretion.

3) Go an unconventional route, get a small budget just in case and hope Vijay Mallya or Peter Sauber sees you as an opportunity (very unlikely, but the one and only route non-millionaires who aren't on a driver scheme have got). WSR and DTM appear to be the best routes for this purpose, but in theory anything might work, so anything may be tried.

While this remains the case, there is little incentive for the best drivers to compete with one another or take a route defined by the FIA (as opposed to one proving the size of their wallets), and therefore little likelihood that FIA F3 will be anything more than just another series - if, perhaps, one that contains the best of the talent that has no realistic chance of being in F1. If/when the finances in F1 are sorted, then FIA F3 has a good chance of coaelescing the weaker F3-level series into something powerful.

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16/08/2012 19:08

Problem is, choosing the right driver programme can make or break your career. Going with Red Bull gives you the potential of incredible success, but they have a lower tolerance for mistakes than some of the teams whose driver programmes will land you a seat at the back or the middle of the grid.

So do you run the risk of possibly losing your career after five rounds of a championship if you can gain the chance to partner Vettel, or do you commit to a slower route into a middle-ranking team that is more willing to take a long-term view on driver development?

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28/08/2012 17:03

This is true, and a major problem for drivers. It's not particularly clear which scheme is the best one for a particular driver, and it's rare these days for them to get a second bite at the cherry with a different scheme. Most of the drivers entering in the middle of last decade had been through one driver scheme (at least briefly) and then been taken on some time after leaving by an unconnected team. Even Sebastian Vettel spent part of his apprenticeship at BMW. The idea seems to have faded now, not necessarily to the advantage of anyone involved.

The trouble is that your chances with even a large driver scheme like Red Bull's are better than your chances of being picked up by an "unaffiliated" team, unless you are the possessor of a king's ransom. (In that case, talent is only necessary to a certain minimum level - even teams in desperate need of dollars are not prepared to have fan-made reviews of their seasons posted on YouTube with "Yakety Sax" as the soundtrack!).

My intended point is that while most of the F1 teams are only taking people in driver programmes or with huge wallets, any restructuring of the system will fail to provide the desired effect.

I don't think Jean Todt merely intends for Peter Sauber and Vijay Mallya to have a better idea of who is good; I think he wants a sea change in how teams across the different senior series pick drivers. While there are eleventy billion junior series, it's easy for bosses to say they can't tell who's good. Combining them into a smaller number, on its own, won't sort out the underlying attitudes. Address those, and the restructure stands a chance of working as intended.

30/08/2012 19:43

I'm a firm believer in the theory that the simplest solution is normally the best one. And I think you're right - a smaller group of series with a clearly-defined ladder is really what's needed.

31/08/2012 11:02

It must be remembered that while an aligned tier system would be nice, it cannot be an enforced ladder as such due to competition laws.

31/08/2012 11:22

What? You're f***ing kidding me. How does that work?

If I want to be a doctor/lawyer/vet there's an accepted tier of training before I'm at a professional standard. Why can't that apply to racing?

31/08/2012 13:07

It's basically there to stop someone mandating a specific ladder route, for example ensuring only GP2 drivers went to F1, etc...

31/08/2012 13:16

Then maybe what we need is a pyramid. These six series give you the chance to go to one of these four on the next tier, where you get promoted to these two on the penultimate tier, and then you have F1.

There's nothing to stop teams from hiring outside the pyramid should they wish, but wannabe racers would be able to aim for a route that's proven to be effective.

31/08/2012 15:19

The trick would be to ensure the requirements to do well in one tier of the ladder closely aligned to the minimum requirements of the next. That way, the FIA would be justified in saying, "Right, you can get to the next level by winning any title of the previous one we approve, or finishing in the top X positions in the series we'd prefer you to do" because fewer of the requirements would have been proven. To a certain extent, this already happens. GP2 is the only series where simply showing up enough times can qualify you for F1, while Indycar has slightly more relaxed qualification rules than WSR, which in turn is easier to qualify through than F3. Even within F3, some series are allowed to be direct stepping stones to F1 (Nippon, most European ones) while others are not (South America, Australia). This is because different series are already acknowledged to have varying relevance to F1.

All that would be needed is to specify that some of the intermediate steps would have requirements on similar lines, differentiated according to relevance for that series. I anticipate that the FIA would only need to specify that organisers need to require relevant experience, and the organisers would then determine themselves what that meant for their series. Licences would become guidelines of capability rather than automatic entrances (except the Superlicence, which would remain the only acceptable way into F1).

To complete the analogy, you have to have the right paperwork to be a lawyer or doctor, but they don't force you to get them in one specific location. They simply state that you can qualify anywhere that meets minimum criteria, and that to specialise or take the more "elite" routes, you must specialise or do particularly well. To get either, it is generally necessary to get specific results on a relevant course, and for the location running the specialised/high-level course to recognise the qualification as of sufficient relevance and quality to enable success on their course. The series are the qualification locations. The FIA is the qualifications co-ordinator. (In British education, a similar debate is occurring concerning a profusion of qualifications believed to be of limited use to learners).

02/09/2012 20:18

Yet again, you have confounded me with your logic. :)

16/08/2012 14:01

Some good points made Kate. We really must have an in depth discussion about this soon.

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16/08/2012 15:36

That we should. This is very much more your sort of territory than it is mine.

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Mia
17/08/2012 19:15

F1 journalists, repeat after me. WSR is the name of the event, FR3.5 is the series. Though admittedly not as snappy a title ;)

Driver development schemes are certainly not to be relied on. The teams who seriously want a young driver will pick someone very early and make sure they develop the guy themselves to keep full control (Red Bull, Ferrari's Bianchi and Marciello). Everyone else is arguably just hedging their bets by contributing to a drivers career, and gaining good press where it is to be found.

It's also not just about the drivers. It's about the engineers, mechanics, and managers too. Spec series and paint-by-numbers motorsport doesn't offer nearly the same opportunities to develop young engineers and mechanics as the series like F3 and FFord with looser regulations and free engine and chassis choice.

It's going to require a lot of thinking from some completely impartial and uninvested people, but there is most definitely a time limit. Interesting times.

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Michael Roberts
19/08/2012 19:22

Especially valid as the British round of FR3.5 is not happening under the WSR banner but as a double header with the FIA WEC.

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20/08/2012 11:58

I hate hate hate FR3.5WSRkitchensink SO MUCH! Seriously, trying to work out which is the most appropriate abbreviation for the series gave me a major headache, so a couple of years ago I just gave up and now call it WSR all the time. Would you mind if I just started calling it Fred? ;)

That's a very good point you make about engineers, mechanics, etc. Because working on a car isn't just working on a car - they also need to have a clear sense of which series are likely to elevate them into a role in F1/Le Mans/whatever, and which series are likely to go nowhere.

A wealth of opportunity isn't always a good thing, is it?

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elephino
21/08/2012 10:15

WSR to me is West Surrey Racing :)

21/08/2012 11:05

West Surrey Racing. Now that takes me back.
:)




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