I don't quite know what to make of this post-Spa cockpit frenzy.

Since Fernando Alonso narrowly missed being conked on the head on the opening lap of the Belgian Grand Prix, the headlines have been filled with talk of closed cockpits, front roll hoops, and all manner of driver head protection chat.

If only it were actually news, and not something that the FIA has been working on since 2009, when Henry Surtees was killed by a flying wheel one week before Felipe Massa was injured by a suspension spring.

This year alone, I've written several pieces about the FIA's on-going efforts to better protect drivers' heads.

GP WEEK 29 April 2012: 
FIA test forward roll hoops

GP WEEK 20 May 2012: 
Driver head protection “inevitable”, says Whiting

GP WEEK 15 July 2012:
Safe cracker

The effort to improve driver safety is a permanent one. As techology progresses, the ways in which we will be able to protect drivers will necessarily evolve. The FIA is well aware of that, and as a result invests a not inconsiderable amount of money into researching new methods.

And that is how it should be.

What the FIA is good at is taking the long-term view. Rather than reacting to incidents by mandating closed cockpits following a series of head injuries, the organisation has spent the past three years trialling various methods of head protection.

Closed canopies were tested and abandoned, as they caused as many problems as they solved, not least with regard to driver extraction and general visibility (which isn't all that great in the cars we have today).

So the FIA moved on to forward roll hoops, which don't restrict visibility or driver extraction, and which are capable of deflecting an impressive amount of force.

Because they didn't have a knee-jerk reaction to the accidents of Surtees and Massa, we're not stuck with an imperfect solution. 

When additional head protection measures are introduced - and they will be, with Charlie Whiting having said they were inevitable earlier this year - it will not be as a consequence of the media squawking over the past two days.

No, it will be as a result of years of diligent research. And that is exactly as it should be.
 


Comments

goferet
04/09/2012 11:56

Am not sure the FIA can afford years of research for while they ponder, the likes of Grosjean and Maldonado are on the loose running around and through things.

We need cockpit protection like yesterday and in my view, the closed canopy protection could be an short term solution as the FIA think of a better solution.

I mean the problem of extracting drivers in closed cockpits, surely marshalls all over the circuit can be provided with special canopy-extraction-tools in addition to their fire extinguishers.

As for poor visibility, am positive, there has to be some material out there that can be as clear as water for least we forget, jet fighter pilots have no visibility issues to write home about.

So yeah FIA, should get a move on for we have so far had two lucky escapes, not sure there will be a third time lucky story.





P.s.

Interestingly, the canopy discussion has come about directly (Massa) and indirectly (Alonso) thanks to both Ferrari drivers

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04/09/2012 22:54

Lots of the research has been done, though. It's not like they're starting from scratch soon.

I agree that we're lucky not to have seen a serious accident since they began investigating the issue of head protection in these kinds of accidents, but remember all of the other things they've done to reduce the risk of such incidents even occurring. Including, but not limited to, those unpopular stepped noses.

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mayhemfunkster
04/09/2012 12:33

@goferet The FIA did manage to liberate $100m from McLaren a few years back. Perhaps they are using that.

--

I have thought about this a bit and I am wondering whether it might be the time for a ground up new formula to solve this problem, open wheels, downforce, overtaking, environment et al. I am an F1 purist and a history buff - a big part of me dislikes major change in F1 - but still I am thinking that now might be the time to clean sheet the technical regs - 2014 regs won't go anywhere near far enough I bet.

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04/09/2012 22:36

The McLaren fine all went to the FIA Institute, which does loads of the research and external programmes, so yes, you're right.

With regards to the other formula, what do you think about Formula E? It could be the answer, if a bit of a massive step in the green direction.

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04/09/2012 22:54

The frenzy can be summarised in two words:

Spa - EEK!

It's the sort of reaction the mainstream media is good at doing, because part of its job is to spot interesting occurrences and wonder about them. Certain elements of this don't remember what happened a week last Wednesday and in any case know that amping up the angst brings in revenue.

Provided the FIA completes enough research to prevent a similar version of Sunday's events causing serious injury*, I think its tactic will work perfectly fine. It is beneficial for there to be a few (injury-free) scares, if only to remind everyone involved that the sport is dangerous and respect for others when racing is essential.

I can't help but feel there should be a less obtrusive method of protecting heads than the ideas proposed so far, but "should" is notoriously poor at deflecting solid objects at 200 mph. Cockpit deflectors, for all the known flaws, have been proven to be substantially more effective than "should" in that capacity ;)

* - Note that for this purpose, I'm putting fatalities under the heading of "serious injury".

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05/09/2012 12:34

Have you seen the video of them testing the forward roll hoops? It's embedded in the first article linked to above, or you should be able to find it on YouTube. They're not the prettiest solution, but they look pretty effective.

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05/09/2012 14:10

The roll hoops definitely deflect stuff well. I was subtly referring to the weight and vision obstruction issues - both of which F1 can live with if no better solution presents itself in a timely manner.

I hadn't thought about the aesthetics side of it because I have the aesthetic sensibilities of a house brick - you're better placed than me to judge such things.

elephino
05/09/2012 06:27

I think a closed canopy solution would only work with a major change to the design of the back half of the car, but then you end up with open wheel Le Mans prototypes.

I recall a few years ago there was a flare up on this same subject when there was a close call in Melbourne with one car climbing over the cockpit of another. Even then the FIA had already been researching solutions - I don't expect they've really stopped on this area going back to at least 1994 when safety got a huge bump for obvious reasons.

Short term there needs to be some sort of additional protection for areas like hands. Most, if not all of the current cars have the driver's hands above the height of the cockpit in tighter corners. Possibly even some sort of car-to-car communication so that drivers can easily tell when someone is alongside (this is already close to market for road cars but I'd expect F1 will need it to be even more accurate and faster to work properly in the race environment).

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05/09/2012 12:32

I'm surprised they've not already come up with some sort of aerodynamically beneficial hand-protecting device, tbh...

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05/09/2012 13:03

May I point out that Alonso's was the only near head injury at the weekend

Indeed in Saturday's GP3 race Robert Cregan's left rear wheel came into his cockpit and pinned him in the car following his crash.

This isn't counting the damage inflicted - although not head injury thankfully - to Nigel Melker during his GP2 crash on Saturday.

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05/09/2012 13:26

Good point. I don't think GP2/3 are FIA-run, though. Aren't they separate? I know the FIA does F2 and F3, but I have a feeling they don't do GP2 or 3.

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05/09/2012 13:33

Nope. Just F1, F2 and the European F3 Championship (FIA have no say over British F3 or Euro Series).

However, I believe new car designs are still signed off by a department within the FIA to ensure they conform to basic safety standards.
Should the FIA decide to alter the basic conformities of single-seater racing to allow for canopies (or other designs), they may "lean" on national motorsport bodies to get them to follow suit.

05/09/2012 13:49

Cool, thanks for clearing that up. :)

Going to the launch of the 2013 GP3 (I think, can't be bothered to check the invite atm) car in Monza on Thursday. Should be interesting.

05/09/2012 13:51

Wow - already... completely forgot about that. Hard to believe it's that many months since it was announced.

By the way, in unrelated news, a souped-up Formula Ford lapped the Nordschleife in 7:22 minutes last week.

Tony
09/09/2012 09:18

The debate about cockpit canopies made me think about two cars from the past the Renault Alpine that won Le Mans and the 60s ATS both had large clear plastic bubbles over the driver and if I remember correctly both had a slit on the drivers eye line. It's easy to imagine how dangerous a F16 type cockpit would be following a car leaking oil.

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09/09/2012 19:33

You're right - I hadn't even considered that!

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